Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Macbeth, Banquo, and Macduff; Is There a Hero - 1204 Words

William Shakespeare since the year 1590 has been considered one of the best -if not the best- writer in history. His plays touch on the emotions that have warped humans brains since the beginning of our creation. Macbeth, considered to be one of his finer productions, is no exception. In this tragic tale we find our main character so trapped in his own guilt and self pity that he ends up secluding himself from everyone around him, going insane, and eventually getting murdered. Macbeth has gone down in history as a very infamous character in literature, but he isn’t the only one that makes the story worth reading. For example, we have Banquo; vastly considered Macbeth’s contrast. He’s the â€Å"good guy† in a sense, but falls victim to Macbeth.†¦show more content†¦Macduff gives into it more than Banquo does, seeing as he kills Macbeth, but it wasn’t only for revenge. So, can anyone rightfully say that there is a hero to Macbeth? All the cha racters are fairly warped in their own way. Banquo, for example, has to ask God for help in staying strong to resist temptation and Macbeth, though he loses his mind, still has heart. Macduff gives into the wrath of revenge, but is only spared because everyone wants Malcom to be king. Macbeth has always been considered a â€Å"tragic† hero because he really does get sucked into something he just can’t get out of it. The poor man just keeps digging his own grave. The murder of King Duncan completely zaps him of all moral sense and in response, he feels like he has to keep killing so that he can keep his place on the throne. You end up feeling sorry for him. Though Macbeth doesn’t really do any good deeds that could rightfully define him as a hero, you still have to take into consideration what a great man he was before the witches prophecies. Macduff, though he kills the tyrant at the end and places Malcom on the throne, is still a warped individual. After his wi fe and children’s death it is probably no accusation when one assumes that the man has probably lost some of his marbles. There really was no logically reason for Macbeth to die. In all honesty, a better punishment would have been to dragShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Macbeth, Macduff, and Banquo. How Are They Alike? How Are They Different? Is It Possible to Argue That Macbeth Is the Plays Villain and Macduff or Banquo Its Hero? Is the Matter More Complicated Than That?694 Words   |  3 Pagescontrast Macbeth, Macduff, and Banquo. How are they alike? How are they different? Is it possible to argue that Macbeth is the play’s villain and Macduff or Banquo its hero? Is the matter more complicated than that? Macbeth is the â€Å"bravest† soldier, very noble, courageous. He is also the honorable Thane of Glamis, but he is not a virtuous one. Macduff is very loyal Scottish nobleman, courageous and is also a Thane of a city. Banquo is a brave, courageous noble general who like Macbeth thinks ambitiousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth As A Tragic Hero1180 Words   |  5 Pagesflawless. Because of a hero s flaws, they could eventually turn to the wrong path. Set in the 11th Century of Scotland,William Shakespeare’s Macbeth displays how Macbeth is a tragic hero. He was once a noble and heroic being, but because of his ambition to be king, he kills the former king, Duncan, so he that could take his throne. Becoming king changes Macbeth to being bloodthirsty and overprotective of his throne, but also remorse for the ones he killed. Seen as a hero for defeating Scotland’sRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe Macbeth character in Macbeth by William Shakespeare can be played many ways.  Macbeth s relationship with other characters in the play and Aristotle s theory of a tragedy are ways in which Macbeth is shown as a tragic hero I am going to explain to you how Macbeth is a true tragic hero. At the very beginning of the play,  Macbeth  and Banquo are returning to Scotland from a fierce battle between the Norwegians and the Scottish. They have just won the war for Duncan.   This shows a noble virtueRead MoreGerald Deocariza Iii. Mrs. Jardine. English 3, Period 4.1161 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 3, Period 4 18 January 2017 The Shakespearean Ways of a Tragic Hero Do all villains everywhere start in a terribly dark life? No, some heroes become corrupted because of their abilities as heroes. These types of heroes become tragic heroes, who destine for a serious downfall and set as the protagonists of a dramatic tragedy. A tragic hero gets For example, William Shakespeare wrote a play called The Tragedy of Macbeth to show Macbeth’s uprisings and downfalls. Macbeth’s downfall results toRead MoreEssay about Macbeth as A Tragic Hero1677 Words   |  7 Pages Macbeth as A Tragic Hero The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. There are many factors that contribute to the character of Macbeth of which three will be discussed. Macbeth is a typical tragic hero through his personality, actions, and qualities. One of Macbeths traits that evoke the idea of a tragic hero is that he is worthy of the readers interest. A tragic hero must be worthy of readers interest, concern, or sympathy. MacbethRead MoreEssay on Definitions of a Tragedy: Shakespeares and Aristotles1182 Words   |  5 PagesIn writing a tragedy, there are certain standards and guidelines to which an author or playwright must follow. One such standard is the Aristotelian definition of tragedy and the tragic hero. William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth is a perfect mold of an Aristotelian Tragedy. It displays all eight aspects of Aristotle’s definition of tragedy. It is set mainly in Scotland, but briefly in England during the eleventh century. It illuminates the ideal plot, in which the action of the story, orRead MoreHow Macbeths Character Changes throughout the Play1725 Words   |  7 Pagesweather he was a tyrant or a tragic hero. The play focuses on the changing character of Macbeth and his increasing greed for power. Many factors contribute to the changes to Macbeth throughout the play which cause the character to deteriorate from a man with nobility and good intentions to one who is ruled by ambition and greed. The play begins with the scene of three witches who prophesise that three events will occur to Macbeth. The Elizabethans believed stronglyRead MoreMacbeth Character Analysis953 Words   |  4 Pagescan affect you in the long run and can easily contribute to a downfall. Macbeth was fully aware of the choices he made with the inhumane torture and disrespect he had on the citizens of Scotland. Being a tragic hero is when one experiences an immense tragedy which leads to a downfall, but Macbeth never had a tragedy because his death originated from the choices he made and reactions he had while he had authority as king. Macbeth being selfish and only caring about himself creates an undeserving andRead MoreEssay on Macbeth, A Tragic Hero860 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth, A Tragic Hero Macbeth is an intriguing story of witchcraft, murder and retribution that can also be seen as a study in the philosophy and psychology of evil. Shakespeare sees deliberately to have drained colour away from some parts of his composition in order to concentrate attention on Macbeth and His wife. As Stanley Wells writes It is Macbeths neurotic self absorption, his fear, his anger and his despair, along with his wifes steely determinationRead MoreEssay on Shakespeares Macbeth is a Tragic Hero956 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth is a Tragic Hero  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeares tragic hero is a man of noble birth who falls from a position of honor and respect due to a flaw in his character. He freely chooses a course of action which ultimately causes him suffering and brings him to a fatal end.(Campbell 129) Macbeth is the epitome of a tragic hero who rises high then falls rock bottom to his death. Macbeth, once a noble man, follows the advice of witches, finds himself King, abuses his power and then gets killed

Monday, December 16, 2019

Different Views on Gun Control - 841 Words

Gun Control is a big topic right now and this Op Ed paper will be on the very important topic of gun control. How the laws can be improved and how people think it should be solved. Some think that firearms should be banned altogether. Others think that improving the purchasing of guns and more strict laws will improve the gun violence problem. Better education of handling/safety of guns, better background checks and a test on your knowledge of the gun you are wanting to purchase is the best way to solve this problem. Some associations and anti gun groups believe that banning firearms will solve the problem. They think that taking firearms away completely will stop the shootings and stop all of the violence that guns cause. They say that gun control is not an option, it is a necessity. They mean that guns are not an option, they cause mass killings and people to become violent. Taking guns away is not going to solve any problems with gun violence. If criminals want a gun they will find a way around the ban and buy a firearm illegally. Taking firearms away would violate our second amendment rights taking away the ability to defend your home and your family. Our current gun registration laws are not adequate for law enforcement. We should require guns to be registered and characterized in order to prevent and help solve crimes. The loopholes in our current gun regulations need to be eliminated. Readily accessible guns can cause accidents from childrenShow MoreRelatedEssay On Gun Control1248 Words   |  5 PagesViews on Gun Control Gun control is one of the few things in today’s society that is a major problem and that is extremely prevalent in the United States. This phenomenon has been a controversy for decades that is still highly debated today. One of the reasons why this topic is so important is because of how dangerous firearms can be towards others or even yourself. Just in the past couple of years there has been multiple incidents involving firearms and death. For example, the shootings at SandyRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1391 Words   |  6 Pageshas been the most controversial issue since guns have been around. Issues such as gun control and gun ownership have remained a matter of debate and have been floating around in Congress. It has been rumored that Congress is forced to draft certain legislation in order to come up with a law against unlawful use of arms, and only owning them for safety purposes. When it comes to congress, Republicans and Democrats have debated their vi ews on gun-control in the United States to best fit the overallRead MoreGun Control And The Possession Of Guns1247 Words   |  5 PagesGun Control is more like a ban on the possession of guns and other arms. Laws and Policies are defined to reduce the concept of gun possession from society. The efforts are made in wake of a real threat to the lives of many people and also to control illegal activities like terrorism, robberies and killings. Those times are long gone when a gun was possessed in an order to keep the flocks of animals arranged or to guard the cultivated lands. Now the guns are becoming a real threat to human life.Read MoreThere Are Four Main Ideological Perspectives In The Political1302 Words   |  6 Pagesvery different social and economic views from liberals. They want the government to play a smaller role in business and the economy. They focus more on personal responsibility. They are against abortion, gay marriage, and governmental health care. They would pref er the government take a few steps back when it comes to providing the public with things like welfare, social security, or health care. Conservatives want the government to have more control in social issues and therefore the control on abortionRead MoreGeorge Donald And Hilary Have Very Different Views On Immigration757 Words   |  4 PagesHilary have very different views on immigration. Donald sees immigration as something that needs to be taken very seriously. His main solution is to build a wall and end and start new laws that will best keep illegal immigrants out of our country. While, Hillary wants to build a fence and will try to add new laws and reforms that will allow illegal immigrants to have a chance of a new life in the united states. Donald Trump believes that we should extend the waiting period to buy a gun, also ban someRead MoreWriting2 WP12402 Words   |  6 PagesOpinionated Articles, Presidential Speeches, and Gun Control: Comparing Two Different Genres of Writing In the United States, the media tends to only highlight violence that is occurring overseas when in reality gun violence has escalated to new heights in our own country. During recent years, gun-related homicides have plagued the United States, and many innocent citizens have been killed due to this accumulation of gun violence. Because gun control is a very controversial topic, writers who chooseRead MoreGun Control1095 Words   |  5 PagesGun Control: The Battle Rages On Abstract This paper discusses and is centered around the on-going debate over gun control, I directly address how each major political party views this subject and what I believe the United States Government should do to be able to best combat this tremendous issue. I use research from multiple sources that contrast each side of the argument and give an overall insight into the world of modernized gun control. Gun Control: The Battle Rages On With the SecondRead MoreGun Control And The United Kingdom952 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical spectrum cannot come with a Bi-partisanship agreement on guns. Even though Congress cannot decide whether or not to in act some type of gun control order what if gun control was not the answer? Gun Control, are a set of laws and policies of transfer, ownership, sale, manufacture, and use of fire arms. The United Kingdom and United States have both very different regulations on arms. The United Kingdom has very strict gun possession laws. Were as the United States is very lenient with obtainRead MoreGun Control : A Violation Of Rights?1498 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control: A Violation of Rights? There are a myriad of issues that citizens of the United States do not have enough education about. These people may only know one side, or may not know any side at all. Various topics range from abortion to gay rights. One issue in particular that deserves a great deal of attention is gun control. Certainly many Americans have heard little snippets about the opposing views on the issue; however, not all people have enough education to make informed decisionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Trump And Hillary Clinton Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesHillary Clinton have been called the two most unfavorable candidates ever to have made it through the primaries. The media shares many of the views of the nominees with the public but some are distorted by the media and not really their views. Some of the more important issues for a christian this election include the faith and morals of each candidate and their views of the second amendment. Another important factor for the presidential el ection is the fact that whoever is elected will be granted the

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Critical Analysis Of The Impact Of Internet And Digital Technologies

Question: Discuss about the Critical Analysis Of The Impact Of Internet And Digital Technologies. Answer: Critical analysis of the impact of internet and digital technologies on each of the Five Competitive Forces External business environment analysis is a vital strategy of the organizations that help them to identify and understand the potential opportunities and threats and take actions accordingly. One of many important and effective tools for external environment analysis is the Porters Five Forces Framework. This tool is beneficial for competition analysis, which addresses the factors, such as, industry rivalry, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of new entrants and threat of substitutes (Rothaermel 2015). Industry rivalry refers to the competition from the existing rivals. This is a major factor that determines the organizational performance as well as competitiveness. A good understanding of the industry rivalry helps in adopting the most suitable marketing strategy. Competition may come from innovation, promotional activities, non-price competition, degree of transparency etc. (Grant 2016). Bargaining power of suppliers originates from the input market. All kinds of supplies can give the suppliers bargaining power with the firm that can have an influence on the business operation. The bargaining power of buyers originates from the output market and the behavior of the customers can shape the organizational performance through the demands and purchasing behavior. Threat of new entrants comes from new competitors in the market. When an industry becomes profitable, it attracts new entrants along with some other impacts. Lastly, threat of substitutes originates from substitute products or services and ease of switching (E. Dobbs 2014). According to Benmamoun et al. (2016), the internet and digital technology sector of Kuwait has become increasingly significant for the economy in the last few years. The mobile and internet infrastructure and the services have presented the great potential for the organizations. However, as the competition is increasing not only in the domestic market, but also in the international market due to increased FDI and global business policies, the external environment analysis required to find out the impact of the digital technologies on the five competitive forces. The impact of internet and digital technologies of Kuwait on the each of the five competitive forces are as follows. Threat of new entrants The digital business has changed the nature of the competition. Here the threats of new entrants not only come from the physical stores, but also from the digital platforms. The biggest example of this type of competition is the emergence and popularity of the e-commerce websites, such as, Amazon, Ebay and Souq. There are digital business models and platforms for new technology, that are available to every business in the industry and there can be arrival of new business entities in the digital world at any point of time due to reduced barriers to entry (Evans 2015). Digital businesses require less capital and can yield large economies of scale at a shorter time. There is also enhanced cyber security resulting in increased value proposition of the business. The nature of business is far more transitory and dynamic due to the enhanced internet and digital technology, which makes the competition intense (Pagani and Pardo 2017). Threat of substitutes In the digital business, the threat of substitutes comes from either purely digital substitute products or from a hybrid digital or physical substitute. The example of hybrid digital business model is that of the taxi services, Uber, Abi Taxi and Q8 Taxi in Kuwait who provide a mobile app to the customers to book the physical service (kuwaitlocal.com 2018). The incidence is similar in case of home delivery services in Kuwait where people choose the app for convenience. The switching cost is less in case of digital business substitutes, for example, it takes smartphones and mobile internet and only a few second to download and install the app and start using the service. Bargaining power of suppliers Suppliers have a great bargaining power in the internet and digital business. They can either speed up or slow down the integration of the digital business model depending on its impact on their own business. If the suppliers follow traditional business model, they would not accept the digital business easily and would enforce their bargaining power for not using the new technology. In case of ride-sharing or room sharing businesses, which is supported by the new technology using businesses are promoted for convenience for both the supplier and the buyers, however, the traditional businesses do not support this type of business idea and hence, may not provide adequate support for the business establishment (Rothaermel 2015). Bargaining power of buyers The consumers have immense bargaining power in the modern world due to instant access to the information through the internet, access to the social media, reviews, feedbacks, access to substitute products or services and price sensitivity (Evans 2015). It is the biggest force of competition as the digital businesses have emerged from the needs, demands and expectations of the customers. The level of convenience and quality of products and services are influenced by the bargaining power of the consumers. Industry rivalry All types of businesses face the challenge of industry rivalry as there are many existing firms in that industry. In case of internet and digital technology industry of Kuwait, there are multiple companies that are close rivals of each other. Some of the major telecom companies of Kuwait are Qualitynet, Orbit Showtime Network (OSN), KIPCO, Mobile Telecommunications Co (MTC) / Zain, Ooredoo Kuwait, Kuwait Telecom Company (KTC) / Viva, FASTtelco, and CITRA (Palejwala 2013). In the age of digital businesses, the intensity and degree of rivalry has increased considerably. The barriers to entry and exit have decreased due to low cost business models. Many times, the entrants do not have to own any physical asset, infrastructure or large capital and hence, they can give hard competition by spending on the quality of products and services and enhancing the customer experience (Palacios-Marqus, Soto-Acosta and Merig 2015). Internet and digital technologies have changed the course of business. These have widened the horizon of business from local to global. The five competitive forces are greatly influenced by the internet and digital technologies that have changed the way of business in Kuwait in the last few years. Four threats of entry to new entrants in small scale entrepreneurship in Kuwait and ways to overcome them The major four threats of entry that the new entrants in the small scale entrepreneurship in Kuwait faces are the government regulations, switching cost, financial constraints, and economies of scale (Koch 2011). Like the other Middle East countries, Kuwaits economy is also heavily dependent on the oil production and export. Although the economy has developed significantly, yet the predominance of oil still exists. Kuwait is an expensive place for doing business. There is requirement to have a Kuwaiti agent for the business entities. The oil and gas production and exploration sector has a closed nature, and their aversion to risk have resulted in slow growth of the business sector, especially for the small scale entrepreneurship (Alhajeri 2012). The small scale entrepreneurs face a lot of government regulations, that make their entry into an established market difficult. Being small in size, these businesses often face challenges to meet the business requirements set up by the government. Switching cost for the customers is high while changing the preference to established companies to new companies. The people in Kuwait mostly prefer to trust and do business with known firms, rather than with new firms. The most common problem for the small scale businesses is the lack of adequate capital (Burns 2016). The small businesses often cannot enter the market due to lack of capital and necessary infrastructure. Lastly, economies of scale is a major threat to entry to the small scale businesses. The sectors are already established and being small scale entrepreneurs, they cannot afford to produce on a large scale and enjoy the benefits of economies of scale. To overcome the above mentioned constraints, firstly, the small scale businesses should focus on getting adequate capital through loans from the banks and other financial institutions. The complex business environment of Kuwait requires patience, persistence and flexibility and hence, to face the government relations, personal relations and careful planning are important in Kuwait (Kenny and Dyson 2016). The small scale businesses should focus on the market entry strategies that would minimize the switching cost of the consumers and should also focus on delivering the best quality of product and services at a lower cost. Once they capture the market share by building a close relationship with the customers, they should focus on expanding and enjoying economies of scale. Thus, it can be said that, Kuwait being one of the most developed countries in the Middle East still has predominance over the oil industry for economic growth. The small businesses face the challenges of inadequate capital, government regulations, switching cost for the consumers and economies of scale that creates threats of entry into a new market. The small scale entrepreneurships in Kuwait must handle these challenges through building relationships and getting adequate finances to establish the businesses successfully in the market. References Alhajeri, A., 2012.The Financing and Success Factors of Small Business in Kuwait. [ebook] Available at: https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/5315086/Small_BusinessPDF.pdf [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Benmamoun, M., Sobh, R., Singh, N. and Moura, F.T., 2016. Gulf Arab E?Business Environment: Localization Strategy Insights.Thunderbird International Business Review,58(5), pp.439-452. Burns, P., 2016.Entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan Limited. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Evans, N., 2015.How digital business disrupts the five forces of industry competition. [online] CIO. Available at: https://www.cio.com/article/2976572/emerging-technology/digital-disruption-from-the-perspective-of-porters-five-forces-framework.html [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Kenny, B. and Dyson, K., 2016.Marketing in small businesses. Routledge. Koch, D., 2011.Challenges to SME Development in Kuwait. [ebook] UNDP Kuwait. Available at: https://info.undp.org/docs/pdc/Documents/KWT/SME%20Challenges%20Final%20Report%20KUWAIT%20Nov%2011.pdf [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. kuwaitlocal.com, 2018.Kuwait Local | Q8 Taxi. [online] Kuwaitlocal.com. Available at: https://www.kuwaitlocal.com/business/q8-taxi [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Pagani, M. and Pardo, C., 2017. The impact of digital technology on relationships in a business network.Industrial Marketing Management,67, pp.185-192. Palacios-Marqus, D., Soto-Acosta, P. and Merig, J.M., 2015. Analyzing the effects of technological, organizational and competition factors on Web knowledge exchange in SMEs.Telematics and Informatics,32(1), pp.23-32. Palejwala, M., 2013.Kuwait Telecom Industry. [ebook] Capital Standards: Industry Report. Available at: https://www.infomercatiesteri.it/public/images/paesi/107/files/Kuwait%20Telecom%20Industry_pdf%202_13%20Capitalstandards.pdf [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015. Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Tesco Strategic Decisions

Abstract To attain competitiveness amidst of modern changing business environments, an organization’s leadership team needs to implement operational, project and strategic management strategies that are responsive to the needs of the particular market the company is trading. With effective strategies, a company is able to resolve problems and conflicts that are likely to create a weak link in the companies operations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tesco Strategic Decisions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Modern contemporary business environments are also posing some dangers to organizations as leaders are finding their old policies and business approached being challenged by the environment prevailing (Wheelen and Hunger,1998). This paper discusses the strategic issues facing the retail industry in the domestic and international market; it will focus on Tesco Merchandise Company. After discussing the is sues, the paper will discuss some strategic measures that the company can take to improve its business as well as improve its competitiveness. Background of the company Tesco is an international merchandise company with its main market in the United Kingdom; the company operated a chain of grocery that can amount to over one thousand supermarkets, convenience stores, and hypermarkets in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Asia and Central Europe. Although the company was initially involved in the food sector, it has diversified its operations to clothing, consumer electronics, financial services, and internet services. The company’s management vision is to develop lifetime customer loyalty and ensure that it adds value on consumers. The company’s vision and mission statement establishes close links and connections with its customers and aims at understanding their needs and enacting policies that improve the relationship. Other than focusing on customer needs, the company mai ntains an effective human resources department that ensures the Tesco maintains and sustains trained, motivated, and adequate staffs at any one point in time.  Despite the company being among the oldest and successful retail companies in the world, it is facing some challenges that are limiting it meet its profitability (Tesco Limited Official Website, 2011). Problems facing Tesco Other than being a leader in the retail industry, the company is facing some challenges; the first issue facing the company is regard the use of e-commerce tools. Although the company has a computerized system of marketing as well as payments for goods, it is still lagging behind some of its competitors like Wal-mart that seems to have moved a step ahead.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tesco’s system accepts only a limited number of electronic payment systems like debit cards, credit card s, and online payments buts lack some of the main upcoming e-business or payment methods like PayPal, western union transfer, and wire transfers. The weak system has locked some customers from buying form the company. In the same line of computerization, the services cannot be differentiated thus a customer lacks the motivation or the drive that can make him or her come again for the services.  The internet section of the company is facing some challenges especially when it comes to browsing and downloading works; the computers are slow and sometimes customers are expected to wait for over ten minutes to get a download. With the large chain of works and variety of commodities they stock, the company has had deficit of products in some stores; at times, the products may have run out of stock without the management being aware or there has been a delay in delivery. This is brought about by system failures and the interdependence of branches (when buying commodities that cannot be bo ught in bulk; the company joins the needs to two or more branches than orders the product in bulk), when this happens, some commodities are found not in their shelves (Tesco Limited Official Website, 2011). Genetic tool kit to identify challenges and how to solve them To identify the above problems and solve them, the company should use a hybrid management toolkit; a method of management that combines the strength of Six Sigma management approach and Total Quality Management strengths. Under the method, the company will be required to set some benchmarks of operations that should be maintained at all times in the organization. To ensure that the benchmarks are attained, the management should set some operational system appraisal methods. Identification of problems All operations with the organization should be documented and optimal operation levels set; the document whether in print or electronic should be made available and accessible to every employee in the firm; the responsibil ity of every staff as long as the attainment of the set standard should be well defined.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tesco Strategic Decisions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some challenges face an organization because of reluctance of employees or those companies that have been subcontracted; to ensure that this does not happen, the company should have a punishment mechanism of any person whether natural or artificial who limits the attainment of the benchmarks set. The blue print document acts as the point of reference in day-to-day operation and the best strategy line of operation should be formulated. With the strengths of Six Sigma, which allows a company to establish its areas of weakness and inefficiency, then the approach will help know those areas that need to be addressed for a competitive business. To have efficiency, the company should strengthen its internal control and review its contacting p olicies; those operations that are not core, like cleaning the stores, should be outsourced to ensure that the company’s management concentrates in the main line of business (Wheelen and Hunger,1998). The over one thousand chain should have an independent or regional management approach; having a central management structure of more than one thousand stalls is not practical and If made, then chances of high inefficiency can be expected. The management should change its structure to ensure that managers are responsible for few stalls. This will improve e delivery and facilitate solving of problems at local or regional level. The computer and internet system seems to be one of the thorns that the company should be looking at; the failures that the company is getting are coming from adopting technology that is outdated or one that cannot be fully be relied upon. As far as the system is concerned, the company has two options; to either change the complete system and adopt a bette r version or improve the current one. The choice of the matter depends on the situation and the availability of either option. The company should continuously restructure and rebuild its vision and mission; developing a strategic vision and mission involves thinking strategically about the following three questionsAdvertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What are the customer’s needs? How much is the company offering? Can we do better? Where are we now? Where do we want to go? How will we get there? The following diagram shows how the company can use the Hybrid system to counter check its processes and probably improve them: Chart 1 A vision is a view of an organizations future and business course: it is a guiding concept for what the organization is trying to do and become. All must be looked into to ensure that there is no one area that benefits at the expense of the customer. Setting objectives that are aimed at meeting the gap that the company had not been filling in the past; the aim of setting the objective is to ensure that the company has embarked on the fulfillment of the need of the customer. The aim is to improve the feeling that the customer will get when he has transacted with the business. The objectives are aimed at improving all the area of the organization and the measurement is the satisfaction that the c ustomer will get. A satisfied customer will be a loyal customer and the business stands to benefit (Kotter and Schlesinger, 2008). The failures in deliveries can be a matter of internal controls, supply chain management or the computer system; this is a sensitive area that needs to be addressed independently; by independent it means that the problem should be handled separately and the root causes sort. After noting the area with a problem, then the management should seek to handle and solve the root cause. The following is a sample of a supply chain chart that the company can adopt to have an effective supply chain management: Chart 2 (Goold and Campbell, 2002) Periodically, the company should be taking internal and external business analysis: internal business analysis seeks to show the strengths of the company, how well it is compiling with the set standards and establishing any area that need improvement. When undertaking internal analysis, the managers should ensure that the b enchmarks they have set are complied with and when they have not, the cause of the deficit should be diagnosed. Through TQM, the company will be able to develop customer royalty; it will be able to surpass other companies to become the world largest merchandise retail chain. For a company to continuously improve its processes and attain the set goals as well as surpass the expectations of the customer the company should keep reviewing its policies (Fred, 2008). Strengths of the proposed method A hybrid management-tool kit has its main strength in the approach that it will take; the method address all areas of the business and ensures that problems that the company may be facing are recognized at the earliest time possible. On the other hand, the process involves every human capital in the organization for its success; it does not overburden the managers but spreads the functions across the board. Strength with hybrid system is that it ensures that a benchmark has been set which oper ates as the line of best business pathway. With such moves, Tesco will establish those areas that might be causing problems and be able to address them accordingly. Weaknesses of the method The method is an overall quality and problem recognition approach, this means that it can only operate when all mechanisms are set to go; it does not offer advice on what to do but only evaluates the mechanism set. The method establishes weaknesses and areas of inefficiency but does not offer mechanisms of preventing the occurrence of challenges; the main concentration is how to identify a problem and solving it but no-much has been provided to avid the occurrence of a problem, thus the business may be identifying problems when danger has already happened. Method of improving the system To ensure that the system works better, management should integrate a gap analysis mechanism: gap analysis is a tool used by managers to decide which tactics and strategies to use in order to increase production. It is a tool used to link a business vision with its strategies and goals. It helps in identifying a discrepancy in the performance that helps in selecting appropriate strategies to fill the discrepancy. It was necessary to conduct a gap analysis on the implementation and use of TQM in the company. This was done by asking two simple questions, where is the company now? Where does it want to be five years from now? The following diagram shows the process of identifying the gap within the company (Camillus, 2008). New policies As Tesco continues with the hybrid system of detecting and solving issues, the management should understand that every outlet has its unique issues that can be solved by unique management techniques. They should be open to adopt new approaches to different outlets. Conclusion Tesco is an international merchandise retail company that is facing strategic issues; the main issues are caused by changing business environments that calls for continuous policy formulati on. To ensure that the company remains competitive amidst changing business environments, the management should adopt a hybrid management system. The system will assist the company identify weak points and solve them before they become substantial threats to the company. References Camillus, J., 2008. Strategy as a wicked problem. Harvard Business Review. 86(5), pp. 98-106. Fred, D. ,2008. Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. New Jersey: Pearson Education. Goold, M. and Campbell, A. ,2002. Do you have a well-designed organization? Harvard Business Review. 80(3), Pp. 117-124. Kotter, J.P and Schlesinger, L.A.,2008. Choosing strategies for change. Harvard Business Review, 80(30), pp. 117-124. Tesco Limited Official Website, 2011. Wheelen, L. and Hunger, J.,1998. Strategic Management and Business Policy: Entering 21st Century Global Society, 5th edition, Reading, Massachusetts and Harlow: Addison Wesley. This essay on Tesco Strategic Decisions was written and submitted by user Stephanie N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.